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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-supplement-129-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тяжелые заболевания переднего отдела глаза на фоне сопутствующей соматической патологии и COVID-19: клинические случаи в условиях пандемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Severe diseases of the anterior segment of the eye accompanied by somatic pathology and COVID-19: clinical cases under the pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Иванович Лебедев — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Lebedev — Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of chair ofophthalmology</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Суров — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Surov — Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant professor, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матненко</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matnenko</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Юрьевна Матненко — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'jana Ju. Matnenko — Cand. of Med. Sci., assistant professor, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабулдинова</surname><given-names>С. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabuldinova</surname><given-names>S. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сания Жумакелдыевна Кабулдинова — врач-ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saniya Zh. Kabuldinova — medical resident, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутузов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutuzov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Владимирович Кутузов — врач-ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Kutuzov — medical resident, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Маратовна Науменко — врач-ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira M. Naumenko — medical resident, chair of ophthalmology</p><p>12, Lenin St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2 (Прил)</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев О.И., Суров А.В., Матненко Т.Ю., Кабулдинова С.Ж., Кутузов О.В., Науменко Э.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев О.И., Суров А.В., Матненко Т.Ю., Кабулдинова С.Ж., Кутузов О.В., Науменко Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev O.I., Surov A.V., Matnenko T.Y., Kabuldinova S.Z., Kutuzov O.V., Naumenko E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/971">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/971</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены три клинических случая тяжелых заболеваний переднего отдела глаза, возникших на фоне сопутствующей соматической патологии и COVID-19 в условиях пандемии. Наши наблюдения показывают, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может способствовать развитию тяжелых кератитов и кератоувеитов, отличающихся длительным торпидным течением, рецидивами и плохо прогнозируемым исходом. Данные заболевания на фоне коронавирусной инфекции и тяжелой соматической патологии имеют атипичные симптомы, затрудняющие диагностику, резистентность к лечению, увеличенный период реконвалесценции. Это можно объяснить выраженными сосудистыми воспалительными реакциями, возможной инвазией вирусными частицами тканей глаза, нарушением слезопродукции, снижением факторов местной иммунной защиты глаза и общего иммунитета, нарушением гематоофтальмического барьера. Проводимая местная и общая медикаментозная терапия вызывала слабоположительную динамику заболевания. Отмечался волнообразный характер течения заболевания. Описание данных клинических случаев отражает полиморфность симптомов и полиорганность поражений на фоне COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents three clinical cases of severe pathologies of the anterior segment of the eye, which developed in patients with serious concomitant somatic diseases and COVID-19 under the pandemic. Our observations show that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can contribute to the onset of severe keratitis and keratouveitis, characterized by a long torpid course, relapses, and a poorly predicted outcome. In patients with coronavirus and severe somatic pathology, these diseases have atypical symptoms that complicate the diagnosis, are resistant to treatment, and require an extended period of convalescence. This can be explained by pronounced vascular inflammatory reactions, a possible invasion of eye tissue by viral particles, disruption of tear production, a decrease in local immune defense factors of the eye and systemic immunity, and a violation of the hemato-ophthalmic barrier. Local and general drug treatment brought weakly positive changes. The course of the disease took an undulating character. The description of the clinical cases reflects the polymorphism of symptoms and the multiorganic character of damages associated with COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>кератоувеит</kwd><kwd>кератит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>keratouveitis</kwd><kwd>keratitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogoch I.I., Watts A., Thomas-Bachli A., et al. Potential for global spread of a novel coronavirus from China. Journal of Travel Medicine. 2020; 27 (2): taaa011. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogoch I.I., Watts A., Thomas-Bachli A., et al. Potential for global spread of a novel coronavirus from China. 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