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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-морфологические аспекты развития вторичной офтальмогипертензии при увеальной меланоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and morphological aspects of the development of secondary ophthalmic hypertension in uveal melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Гришина, д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>офтальмологическое отделение</p><p>129110</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2-11</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Grishina, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, principal chief researcher</p><p>ophthalmology department</p><p>129110</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-4953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетдикова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setdikova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галия Равилевна Сетдикова,  д-р мед. наук, заведующая отделением</p><p>отдел онкологии</p><p>отделение морфологической диагностики</p><p>129110</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2-11</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galia R. Setdikova, Dr. of Med. Sci., head of the unit</p><p>department of oncology</p><p>morphology diagnostics unit</p><p>129110</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-5043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Дмитриевич Ким, врач-ординатор</p><p>кафедра офтальмологии и оптометрии</p><p>129110</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2-11</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor D. Kim, resident</p><p>ophthalmology department</p><p>129110</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-0023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyrev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Богатырев, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>офтальмологическое отделение</p><p>129110</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2-11</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Bogatyrev, junior researcher</p><p>ophthalmology department</p><p>129110</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-3338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Анатольевич Лоскутов, д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отделения</p><p>кафедра офтальмологии и оптометрии</p><p>офтальмологическое отделение</p><p>129110</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2-11</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Loskutov, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department</p><p>chair of ophthalmology and optometry</p><p>ophthalmology department</p><p>129110</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-8743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Романовна Еремеева, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел онкологии</p><p>отделение морфологической диагностики</p><p>129110</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2-11</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta R. Eremeeva, pathologist</p><p>department of oncology</p><p>morphology diagnostics unit</p><p>129110</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М. Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришина Е.Е., Сетдикова Е.Р., Ким И.Д., Богатырев А.М., Лоскутов И.А., Еремеева Е.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришина Е.Е., Сетдикова Е.Р., Ким И.Д., Богатырев А.М., Лоскутов И.А., Еремеева Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishina E.E., Setdikova G.R., Kim I.D., Bogatyrev A.M., Loskutov I.A., Eremeeva E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/984">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/984</self-uri><abstract><p>   Как правило, офтальмогипертензией осложняются средние или большие по размерам меланомы. Патогенез стойкого повышения внутриглазного давления (ВГД) при увеальной меланоме (УМ) в настоящее время остается не до конца изученным.</p><p>   Цель работы — проанализировать механизмы развития вторичной офтальмогипертензии у пациентов с УМ.</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Ретроспективно с 2015 по 2019 г. проанализированы истории болезни 26 пациентов с УМ T3N0M0-T4N0M0. Основная группа — 18 пациентов — имела вторичное монолатеральное повышение ВГД, в группу сравнения включили 8 пациен­тов с нормальным ВГД. Опухоли в обеих группах были сопоставимы по размеру. Пациентам проведено ликвидационное лечение (энуклеация / экзентерация) и выполнено гистологическое исследование энуклеированных глаз.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Морфологически во всех глазах с повышенным ВГД обнаружены выраженные патологические изменения угла передней камеры (УПК), радужки, цилиарного тела. Выделены доминирующие механизмы развития офтальмогипертензии: неоваскуляризация радужки и УПК; опухоль-ассоциированный хронический увеит; обструкция трабекулярной сети клеточными элементами (макрофагами, богатыми пигментом, форменными элементами крови, клетками воспалительного ряда); фиброзирование и деформация трабекулярной сети и шлеммова канала; смещение иридо-хрусталиковой диафрагмы с закрытием УПК; инвазия опухоли в УПК.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Изуче­ние морфологических изменений у пациентов с УМ и проведение параллелей с уже известными неопухолевыми формами глаукомы могут помочь в поиске ранее не определявшихся рецепторов для разработки таргетных противоопухолевых препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Ophthalmic hypertension is mostly associated with medium- or large-sized melanomas. The pathogenesis of persistent IOP elevation in uveal melanoma is not fully understood at present.</p><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. To analyze the clinical and morphological mechanisms of the development of secondary ophthalmic hypertension in patients with uveal melanoma.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. The case histories of 26 patients with T3N0M0-T4N0M0 uveal melanoma were analyzed retrospectively from 2015 to 2019. The main group included 18 patients with secondary monolateral IOP elevation while the control group was composed of 8 patients with normal IOP. Tumors in both groups were comparable in size. All patients underwent eradication treatment (enucleation/exenteration). Enucleated eys were histologically examined.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Pronounced pathological changes of the iridocorneal angle, iris and ciliary body were found morphologically in all specimens with elevated IOP. The following dominating mechanisms ofophthalmic hypertension were detected: iris and anterior chamber angle neovascularization; tumor-associated chronic uveitis; obstruction of trabecular meshwork by cellular elements (pigment-rich macrophages, blood cells, inflammatory cells); fibrosis and deformation of trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal; closed angle glaucoma with lens-iris diaphragm shift; tumor invasion into the angle.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. Investigation of morphological changes in patients with UM and found resemblances with already studied non-tumor forms of glaucoma may help find previously undetectable receptors for the development of targeted anti-tumor drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>вторичная офтальмогипертензия</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>неоваскуляризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary ophthalmic hypertension</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>neovascularization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришина Е. 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