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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные функциональные и анатомические результаты хирургического лечения идиопатических макулярных разрывов без использования послеоперационной тампонады витреальной полости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Remote functional and anatomical results of idiopathic macular hole surgery performed without postsurgical vitreous cavity tamponade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-1207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Юрьевич Клейменов, врач-офтальмохирург</p><p>витреоретинальное отделение</p><p>620149</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Kleymenov, ophthalmic surgeon</p><p>vitreoretinal surgery department</p><p>620149</p><p>4A, Acad. Bardin St.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kley_82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казайкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaykin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Николаевич Казайкин, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>витреоретинальное отделение</p><p>620149</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Kazaykin, Dr. of Med. Sci.</p><p>vitreoretinal surgery department</p><p>620149</p><p>4A, Acad. Bardin St.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-3002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владиленович Лизунов, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>витреоретинальное отделение</p><p>620149</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, д. 4а</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Lizunov, Ophthalmologist</p><p>vitreoretinal surgery department</p><p>620149</p><p>4A, Acad. Bardin St.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО ЕЦ МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IRTC Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клейменов А.Ю., Казайкин В.Н., Лизунов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клейменов А.Ю., Казайкин В.Н., Лизунов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kleymenov A.Y., Kazaykin V.N., Lizunov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/988">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/988</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель — оценить отдаленные функциональные и анатомические результаты разработанного метода хирургического лечения макулярныхразрывов (МР) без использования послеоперационной тампонады витреальной полости.</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. 34 глаза 34 пациентов прооперированы по поводу полных МР диаметром от 100 до 932 (558,5 ± 50,9) мкм без послеоперационной тампо­нады полости стекловидного тела. Максимально корригированная острота зрения (МКОЗ) до операции составляла 0,02—0,25 (0,11 ± 0,02). Операция включала 3-портовую витрэктомию 25—27 G, выделение задней гиалоидной мембраны, окрашивание и удаление внутренней пограничной мембраны с последующим обменом солевого раствора на воздух. Края разрыва пассивно, без касания сетчатки, подтягивались к центру с помощью экструзионной канюли под давлением подачи воздуха 20—25ммрт. ст. в витреальную полость. Затем в зоне МР выполнялась аппликация 0,05—0,10 мл обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы крови пациента. Через 2 мин в этой зоне формировалась фибриновая пленка, которая прижималась к сетчатке с помощью инъекции 0,5мл жидкого перфторорганического соединения (ПФОС). Экспозиция ПФОС составляла 3 мин, после чего ПФОС пассивно аспирировалось. Операция завершалась обменом воздуха на солевой раствор. Высокий удельный вес ПФОС способствовал плотному прилипанию фибриновой пленки к сетчатке. Срок наблюдения составил от 1 до 20мес (7,9 ± 0,8).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. После операции полное смыкание МР достигнуто в 32 (94,1 %) из 34 случаев. Интраоперационных и послеоперационных осложнений не наблюдалось. Послеоперационная МКОЗ повысилась до 0,3—0,7(0,50 ± 0,05). В двух случаях рецидив МР был связан с частичным механическим смещением фибриновой пленки канюлей при удалении ПФОС на начальном этапе исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Метод хирургии МР без послеоперационной тампонады витреальной полости газом или другим заместителем стекловидного тела эффективен, ускоряет реабилитацию и может быть использован в рутинной клинической практике, особенно у пациентов с единственным видящим глазом, при прозрачном хрусталике, необходимости в раннем послеоперационном периоде совершать авиаперелет или подъем на высоту, а также при риске повышения внутриглазного давления и неспособности пациента принимать вынужденное положение головы даже на короткий промежуток времени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. To assess remote results of our method of macular hole (MH) surgery without postsurgical vitreous cavity tamponade.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. 34 eyes of34 patients were operated for full-thickness MH 100 to 932 (558.5 ± 50.9) microns in diameter with no vitreous cavity tamponade. Before surgery, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.02 to 0.25 (0.11±0.02). The operation included 3-port 25—27 G vitrectomy, separation of posterior hyaloid membrane, staining and removal of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) with subsequent ex­change of salt solution for air. The hole edges were passively (without touching the retina) pulled towards the center using an extrusion cannula through air supplied into the vitreous cavity under the pressure of 20—25 mm Hg. After that, 0.05 to 0.1 ml of platelet rich plasma (PRP) of the patient was applied to macular hole zone. In 2 minutes, a fibrin film was formed at the place of application which was pressed to the retina by injecting 0.5 ml of Perfluororganic Compound liquid (PFCL) into the vitreous cavity. PFCL was exposed for 3 minutes, whereupon it was passively aspirated. The operation was completed by air exchanged for salt solution. High specific weight of PFCL facilitated a tight adhe­sion of fibrin film to the retina. The follow-up period was 1 to 20 months (7.9±0.8 on average).</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. After the surgery, complete closure of the macular hole was achieved in 32 of 34 cases (94.1%). No intraoperative or postoperative complications were observed. Postsurgical BCVA improved to 0.3—0,7(0.50 ± 0.05). At the initial stage of the study, a recurrence ofMH took place in two cases associated with partial mechanical displacement of the fibrin film by the cannula during PFCL removal.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. The proposed method of macular hole surgery avoiding postoperative vitreous cavity tamponade with gas or another vitreous substitute is effective, speeds up the rehabilitation and may be used in routine clinical practice, especially in patients with the only seeing eye, those with a transparent lens, those who need to take a plane or rise at great heights soon after the surgery, as well as those at risk of increased IOP or unable to sustain a forced head position even for a short time span.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макулярный разрыв</kwd><kwd>обогащенная тромбоцитами плазма крови</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macular hole</kwd><kwd>platelet-rich blood plasma</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>remote results</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алпатов С. 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