<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">helmholtzeyeinstitute</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский офтальмологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Ophthalmological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0076</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Real time Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">helmholtzeyeinstitute-993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация выполнения переднего капсулорексиса у пациентов с фиброзом передней капсулы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimizing the technique of anterior capsulorhexis in anterior capsule fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николашин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolashin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Иванович Николашин, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделом</p><p>ФГАУНМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. академика С. Н. Федорова»</p><p>Тамбовский филиал</p><p>научный отдел</p><p>392000</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1</p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Nikolashin, Cand. of Med. Sci., head of the department</p><p>Tambov Branch</p><p>scientific department</p><p>392000</p><p>1, Rasskazovskoe Highway</p><p>Tambov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukatmb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Пирогова, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ФГАУНМИЦ «МНТК "Микрохирургия глаза" им. академика С. Н. Федорова»</p><p>Тамбовский филиал</p><p>392000</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, д. 1</p><p>Тамбов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Pirogova, ophthalmologist</p><p>Tambov Branch</p><p>392000</p><p>1, Rasskazovskoe Highway</p><p>Tambov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николашин С.И., Пирогова Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николашин С.И., Пирогова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolashin S.I., Pirogova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/993">https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/993</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель  работы — оптимизация технологии выполнения переднего капсулорексиса у пациентов с фиброзом передней капсулы на основе использования фемтолазерного сопровождения.</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Обследованы 2 группы пациентов: основная группа, I — 12 пациентов с центральным и периферическим фиброзом передней капсулы, которым передний круговой капсулорексис выполнялся с помощью фемтосекундного лазера LensX (Alcon США) с использованием энергии лазера 10 и 15 мкДЖ, и группа I I — 11 пациентов с центральным и периферическим фиброзом передней капсулы, которым был выполнен мануальный капсулорексис.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты.  В группе IIотмечено 3 (27,3 %) случая операционных осложнений, в группе I их удалось избежать. Максимальная корригированная остроты зрения в группе I в срок наблюдения 6 мес повысилась до 0,80 [0,70; 0,85], в группе I I — до 0,70 [0,60; 0,70]. Внутриглазное давление в данные сроки наблюдения в группе I составило 16,4 [15,0; 17,4] мм рт. ст., в группе I I — 16,2 [13,8; 18,7] мм рт. ст.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение.  Использование фемтосекундного сопровождения у пациентов с фиброзом передней капсулы при выполнении переднего капсулорексиса позволило уменьшить количество операционных осложнений на 27 % по сравнению с мануальным капсулорексисом. Использование даже максимальных значений мощности фемтолазерной установки не позволяет рассечь фиброзно-измененную капсулу, поэтому можно использовать меньшие параметры мощности, в частности 10 мкДЖ, для формирования переднего капсулорексиса в зоне неизмененной и слабофиброзированной передней капсулы с рассечением фиброзно-измененной ее части цанговыми ножницами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. To optimize the technique for femtolaser-assisted anterior capsulorhexis in patients with anterior capsular fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods.  All patients were divided into two groups: group I included 12 patients with central and peripheral anterior capsule fibrosis who underwent anterior circular capsulorhexis usingfemtolaser LensX (Alcon, USA) with laser energy 10 and 15 J . Group I I included 11 patients with central and peripheral anterior capsule fibrosis, who underwent manual capsulorhexis.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results.  In group II, surgical complications oc­curred in 3 cases (27.3 %), group I was uneventful. In group I, BCVA increased to 0.80 (0.70; 0.85) over the 6 months’follow-up, in group II, it increased to 0.70 (0.60; 0.70) In group I, IOP was 16.4 (15.0; 17.4) mm Hg, in group IIit was 16.2 (13.8; 18.7) mm Hg.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Femtolaser-assisted anterior capsulorhexis in patients with anterior capsule fibrosis allowed reducing the number of operative complications by 27 % in comparison with manual capsulorhexis creation. Since even the maximum power values of the femtolaser system does not allow cutting the fibrotic capsule, we can make use of smaller power values, in particular 10 pJ, to create the anterior capsulorhexis in the area of unaffected or slightly fibrotic anterior capsule and cut the fibrotic part of the anterior capsule by collet scissors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передний капсулорексис</kwd><kwd>капсулотомия</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>передняя капсула</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior capsulorhexis</kwd><kwd>capsulotomy</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>anterior capsule</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assia E. I., Cahane M., Blumenthal M. Effect of capsulorhexis diameter on glare disability. J Cataract Refract. Surg. 1996; 22 (7): 947–50. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80196-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assia E. I., Cahane M., Blumenthal M. Effect of capsulorhexis diameter on glare disability. J Cataract Refract. Surg. 1996; 22 (7): 947–50. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80196-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Titiyal J. S., Sinha R., Sharma N. Postage stamp multiple anterior capsulorhexisotomies in pediatric cataract surgery. BMC Ophthalmol. 2005; Mar 8; 5: 3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-5-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titiyal J. S., Sinha R., Sharma N. Postage stamp multiple anterior capsulorhexisotomies in pediatric cataract surgery. BMC Ophthalmol. 2005; Mar 8; 5: 3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-5-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gimbel H. V., Neuhann T. Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (letter). J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1991; 17: 110–1. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)81001-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimbel H. V., Neuhann T. Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (letter). J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1991; 17: 110–1. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)81001-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuhann T. Theory and surgical technic of capsulorhexis. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd. 1987; 190 (6): 542–5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050454</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuhann T. Theory and surgical technic of capsulorhexis. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd. 1987; 190 (6): 542–5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050454</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тахчиди Х. П. Клинико-морфологические признаки начальных глазных проявлений ПЭС / Х. П. Тахчиди [и др.] // Офтальмохирургия. – 2011. – (1): 59–65. [Takhchidi Kh. P., Agafonova V. V., Frankovska-Gerlak M. Z., et al. Clinical morphological symptoms of initial ocular manifestations of pseudoexfoliative syndrome. Oftal'mokhirurgiya. 2011; (1): 59–65 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тахчиди Х. П. Клинико-морфологические признаки начальных глазных проявлений ПЭС / Х. П. Тахчиди [и др.] // Офтальмохирургия. – 2011. – (1): 59–65. [Takhchidi Kh. P., Agafonova V. V., Frankovska-Gerlak M. Z., et al. Clinical morphological symptoms of initial ocular manifestations of pseudoexfoliative syndrome. Oftal'mokhirurgiya. 2011; (1): 59–65 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhattacharjee K., Bhattacharjee H., Goswami B. J., Sarma P. Capsulorhexis in intumescent cataract. J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 1999; 25: 1045-7. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00123-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhattacharjee K., Bhattacharjee H., Goswami B. J., Sarma P. Capsulorhexis in intumescent cataract. J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 1999; 25: 1045-7. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00123-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chercota V. Capsulorhexis. Oftalmologia. 2005; 49 (1): 8–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chercota V. Capsulorhexis. Oftalmologia. 2005; 49 (1): 8–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gimbel H. V., Neuhann T. Development, advantages, and methods of the continuous circular capsulorhexis technique. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1990; 16: 31–7. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80870-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimbel H. V., Neuhann T. Development, advantages, and methods of the continuous circular capsulorhexis technique. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 1990; 16: 31–7. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80870-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olali C. A., Ahmed S., Gupta M. Surgical outcome following breach rhexis. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2007; 17 (4): 565–570. doi: 10.1177/112067210701700414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olali C. A., Ahmed S., Gupta M. Surgical outcome following breach rhexis. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2007; 17 (4): 565–570. doi: 10.1177/112067210701700414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тахчиди Х. П. Передний капсулорексис: история появления, способы выполнения и дозирования (обзор литературы) / Х. П. Тахчиди, В. В. Агафонова, А. А. Верзин // Офтальмохирургия. – 2010. – 5: 47–51. [Takhchidi Kh. P., Agafonova V. V., Verzin A. A. Anterior capsulorhexis: a history of its developing, techniques of creation and sizing (review). Oftal'mokhirurgiya. 2010; 5: 47–51 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тахчиди Х. П. Передний капсулорексис: история появления, способы выполнения и дозирования (обзор литературы) / Х. П. Тахчиди, В. В. Агафонова, А. А. Верзин // Офтальмохирургия. – 2010. – 5: 47–51. [Takhchidi Kh. P., Agafonova V. V., Verzin A. A. Anterior capsulorhexis: a history of its developing, techniques of creation and sizing (review). Oftal'mokhirurgiya. 2010; 5: 47–51 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ammous I., Bouayed E., Mabrouk S., et al. Phacoemulsification versus manual small incision cataract surgery: anatomic and functional results. J. Fr. Ophthalmol. 2017; 40 (6): 460–6. doi:10.1016/j.jfo.2017.02.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ammous I., Bouayed E., Mabrouk S., et al. Phacoemulsification versus manual small incision cataract surgery: anatomic and functional results. J. Fr. Ophthalmol. 2017; 40 (6): 460–6. doi:10.1016/j.jfo.2017.02.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gimbel H. V., Sun R. Role of capsular tension rings in preventing capsule contraction. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2000; 26 (6): 791–2. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00505-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimbel H. V., Sun R. Role of capsular tension rings in preventing capsule contraction. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2000; 26 (6): 791–2. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00505-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hohn S., Spraul C. W. Complete occlusion of the frontal capsule after cataract-operation in a patient with pseudoexfoliation syndrome — a case report and review of literature. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd. 2004; 221 (6): 495–7. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-813293</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hohn S., Spraul C. W. Complete occlusion of the frontal capsule after cataract-operation in a patient with pseudoexfoliation syndrome — a case report and review of literature. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd. 2004; 221 (6): 495–7. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-813293</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J. E., Ahn J. H., Kim W. S., Jea S. Y. Optic capture in the anterior capsulorhexis during combined cataract and vitreoretinal surgery. J. Cataract. Refract Surg. 2010; 36 (9): 1449–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.06.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J. E., Ahn J. H., Kim W. S., Jea S. Y. Optic capture in the anterior capsulorhexis during combined cataract and vitreoretinal surgery. J. Cataract. Refract Surg. 2010; 36 (9): 1449–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.06.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarranz-Ventura J., Moreno-Montas J., Caire Y., et al. Acrysof toric intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery. Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol. 2010; 85 (8): 274–77. doi: 10.1016/s2173-5794(10)70046-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarranz-Ventura J., Moreno-Montas J., Caire Y., et al. Acrysof toric intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery. Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol. 2010; 85 (8): 274–77. doi: 10.1016/s2173-5794(10)70046-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aryan U., Bilge A. H., Karadayi K., Akin T. The effect of capsulorhexis size on development of posterior capsule opacification: small (4.5 to 5.0 mm) versus large (6.0 to 7.0 mm). Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2003; 13 (6): 541–5. doi: 10.1177/112067210301300606</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aryan U., Bilge A. H., Karadayi K., Akin T. The effect of capsulorhexis size on development of posterior capsule opacification: small (4.5 to 5.0 mm) versus large (6.0 to 7.0 mm). Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 2003; 13 (6): 541–5. doi: 10.1177/112067210301300606</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carifi G. Oval capsulorhexis and its advantages. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2012; 38 (1): 184–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.10.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carifi G. Oval capsulorhexis and its advantages. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2012; 38 (1): 184–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.10.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cekic O., Batman C. Effect of capsulorhexis size on postoperative intraocular pressure. J. Cataract. Refract Surg. 1999; 25 (3): 416–9. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80092-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cekic O., Batman C. Effect of capsulorhexis size on postoperative intraocular pressure. J. Cataract. Refract Surg. 1999; 25 (3): 416–9. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80092-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felipe A., Artigas J. M., D ez-Ajenjo A., Garc a-Domene C., Peris C. Modulation transfer function of a toric intraocular lens: evaluation of the changes produced by rotation and tilt. J. Refract. Surg. 2012; 28 (5): 335–41. doi: 10.3928/1081597x-20120321-01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felipe A., Artigas J. M., D ez-Ajenjo A., Garc a-Domene C., Peris C. Modulation transfer function of a toric intraocular lens: evaluation of the changes produced by rotation and tilt. J. Refract. Surg. 2012; 28 (5): 335–41. doi: 10.3928/1081597x-20120321-01</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mester U., Heinen S., Kaymak H. Clinical results of the aspheric intraocular lens FY-60AD (Hoya) with particular respect to decentration and tilt. Der Ophthalmologe. 2010; 107 (9): 831–6. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-2102-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mester U., Heinen S., Kaymak H. Clinical results of the aspheric intraocular lens FY-60AD (Hoya) with particular respect to decentration and tilt. Der Ophthalmologe. 2010; 107 (9): 831–6. doi: 10.1007/s00347-009-2102-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raviv T. The perfectly sized capsulorhexis. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2009; 9 (6): 37–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raviv T. The perfectly sized capsulorhexis. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2009; 9 (6): 37–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanders D. R., Higginbotham R. W., Opatowsky I. E., Confino J. Hyperopic shift in refraction associated with implantation of the single-piece Collamer intraocular lens. J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 2006; 32 (12): 2110–2. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.07.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanders D. R., Higginbotham R. W., Opatowsky I. E., Confino J. Hyperopic shift in refraction associated with implantation of the single-piece Collamer intraocular lens. J. Cataract. Refract. Surg. 2006; 32 (12): 2110–2. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.07.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh K., Mittal V., Kaur H. Oval capsulorhexis for phacoemulsification in posterior polar cataract with preexisting posterior capsule rupture. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2011; 37 (7): 1183–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.04.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh K., Mittal V., Kaur H. Oval capsulorhexis for phacoemulsification in posterior polar cataract with preexisting posterior capsule rupture. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2011; 37 (7): 1183–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.04.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tassignon M. J., Rozema J. J., Gobin L. Ring-shaped caliper for better anterior capsulorhexis sizing and centration. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2006; 32 (8): 1253–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tassignon M. J., Rozema J. J., Gobin L. Ring-shaped caliper for better anterior capsulorhexis sizing and centration. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2006; 32 (8): 1253–5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waheed K., Eleftheriadis H., Liu C. Anterior capsular phimosis in eyes with a capsular tension ring. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2001; 27 (10): 1688–90. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00766-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waheed K., Eleftheriadis H., Liu C. Anterior capsular phimosis in eyes with a capsular tension ring. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2001; 27 (10): 1688–90. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00766-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов С. Э. Гибридная факоэмульсификация: новый этап в совершенствовании хирургии катаракты / С. Э. Аветисов [и др.] // Вестник офтальмологии. – 2014. – 130 (2): 4–7. [Avetisov S. E., Mamikonyan V. R., Yusef Yu. N., et al. Hybrid phacoemulsification: a new stage in the improvement of cataract surgery. Vestnik oftal'mologii. 2014; 130 (2): 4–7 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аветисов С. Э. Гибридная факоэмульсификация: новый этап в совершенствовании хирургии катаракты / С. Э. Аветисов [и др.] // Вестник офтальмологии. – 2014. – 130 (2): 4–7. [Avetisov S. E., Mamikonyan V. R., Yusef Yu. N., et al. Hybrid phacoemulsification: a new stage in the improvement of cataract surgery. Vestnik oftal'mologii. 2014; 130 (2): 4–7 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимова С. Ю. Сравнение механического и фемтосекундного капсулорексиса при факоэмульсификации катаракты / С. Ю. Анисимова [и др.] // Катарактальная и рефракционная хирургия. – 2012. – 12 (4): 16–8. [Anisimova S. Yu., Trubilin V. N., Trubilin A. V., Anisimov S. I. Compare mechanical and femtosecond capsulorhexis in phacoemulsification. Kataraktal'naya i refraktsionnaya khirurgiya. 2012; 12 (4): 16–8 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анисимова С. Ю. Сравнение механического и фемтосекундного капсулорексиса при факоэмульсификации катаракты / С. Ю. Анисимова [и др.] // Катарактальная и рефракционная хирургия. – 2012. – 12 (4): 16–8. [Anisimova S. Yu., Trubilin V. N., Trubilin A. V., Anisimov S. I. Compare mechanical and femtosecond capsulorhexis in phacoemulsification. Kataraktal'naya i refraktsionnaya khirurgiya. 2012; 12 (4): 16–8 (in Russian)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman N. J., Palanker D. V., Schuele G., et al. Femtosecond laser capsulotomy. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2011; 37: 1189–98. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.04.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman N. J., Palanker D. V., Schuele G., et al. Femtosecond laser capsulotomy. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2011; 37: 1189–98. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.04.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
