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Wound healing in glaucoma surgery. Part 1. Wound healing morphology

https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-4-116-120

Abstract

Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness in the world. A proven condition for preventing the progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy is to reduce intraocular pressure. Therapy begins with local hypotensive drugs; if they are ineffective, laser treatment or surgery is used. However, hypotensive intervention does not guarantee a stable hypotensive effect. Wound healing is a complex physiological dynamic process that is necessary to maintain homeostasis in the body. This process includes three interrelated phases: inflammation, fibroplasia, and remodulation (maturation) of the scar. Thе review presents various cellular mechanisms involved in the regulation of these processes and factors that contribute to excessive scarring. The review presents various cellular mechanisms involved in the regulation of these processes and contributing to excessive scarring. Current knowledge about the key factors of pathomorphological processes occurring in the filtration zone is intended to stimulate the development of new methods for prolonging the effect of filtering surgery.

About the Authors

N. S. Izmailova
Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation

Natalia S. Izmailova — head of the department of pathological fnatomy and histology, leading researcher, pathologist.

14/19, Sadovaya- Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062



S. Yu. Petrov
Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation

Sergey Yu. Petrov — Dr. of Med. Sci., head of glaucoma department.

14/19, Sadovaya- Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062



A. D. Dzebisova
Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation

Angela D. Dzebisova — PhD student, glaucoma department.

14/19, Sadovaya- Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062

 



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Review

For citations:


Izmailova N.S., Petrov S.Yu., Dzebisova A.D. Wound healing in glaucoma surgery. Part 1. Wound healing morphology. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2024;17(4):116-120. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-4-116-120

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ISSN 2072-0076 (Print)
ISSN 2587-5760 (Online)