Искусственное зрение: успехи, проблемы, перспективы

В обзоре представлены современные технологии зрительного протезирования, которые включают в себя системы Argus, Alpha IMS, Intelligent Medical Implant, Artificial Silicon Retina, Photovoltaic Retinal Prosthesis, Epi-Ret, Boston Retina Implant Project, Bionic Vision Australia и Semichronic Suprachoroidal Transretinal Prosthesis. Рассмотрены различные виды зрительных имплантов с точки зрения технических характеристик, особенностей хирургических операций, клинических испытаний и опыта применения. Обсуждаются основные проблемы и пути создания новых технологий искусственного зрения.

искусственное зрение, протезы сетчатки, импланты сетчатки, массив электродов, дегенеративные заболевания сетчатки, пигментный ретинит

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