The state and dynamics of the wavefront of the eye in children with different refractions engaged in regular sport activities (badminton)
https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-2-49-58
Abstract
The paper is aimed at comparing the level of aberrations, structure of the wavefront, and its response to cycloplegia in children with different refractions before they started practicing badminton regularly and after a year’s duration of this practice.
Material and methods. 40 children (80 eyes) with refractive errors from +6.63 to -6.75 D (average -1.28 ± 2.28 D) aged 7 to 11 years (average 9.24 ± 1.06 years) were examined before the practice, 6 months after practice start (38 children, 72 eyes) and after 1 year of badminton playing (27 children, 54 eyes). All patients underwent wavefront aberrometry before and after cycloplegia on an OPD-Scan III (Nidek) aberrometer. We analyzed Zernike coefficients up to the 12th order inclusive: vertical and horizontal slope (tilt 1, tilt 2), vertical and horizontal trefoil (trefoil 6, trefoil 9), vertical and horizontal coma (coma 7, coma 8), spherical aberration (SA), mean square deviation from the ideal wavefront (RMS).
Results. SA in myopia was found to be negative, in hyperopia positive; tilt 1, tilt 2, trefoil 9, coma 7 in myopia were significantly higher, and coma 8 significantly lower than in hyperopia. The slope of the wavefront (tilt 1, tilt 2) in cycloplegia falls significantly in hyperopic eyes and does not change in myopic ones. The latter fact points to insufficient tension of Zinn ligaments in the myopic eye. Regular badminton practice results in significant changes in wavefront aberrations, indicating a strengthening of the ligaments of the lens and the normalization of the ciliary muscle tone.
Conclusions. The structure of the wavefront in children with different refractions shows significant differences. Badminton helps strengthen the ligaments of the lens.
About the Authors
E. P. Tarutta
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, head, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., 105062, Moscow
N. A. Tarasova
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Med. Sci., senior researcher, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., 105062, Moscow
G. A. Markossian
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., 105062, Moscow
N. V. Khodzhabekyan
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Med. Sci., leading researcher, department of refractive pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., 105062, Moscow
S. G. Harutyunyan
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases; Moscow Evdokimov State Medical Stomatological University, Faculty of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Med. Sci., ophthalmologist1, senior research assistant
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., 105062, Moscow
20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., 127473, Moscow
S. Georgiev
I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
student
8/2, Trubetskaya st., Moscow,119991
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Review
For citations:
Tarutta E.P., Tarasova N.A., Markossian G.A., Khodzhabekyan N.V., Harutyunyan S.G., Georgiev S. The state and dynamics of the wavefront of the eye in children with different refractions engaged in regular sport activities (badminton). Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2019;12(2):49-58. https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-2-49-58
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