Small choroidal melanoma and pseudomelanomas: methods of differential diagnostics (literature review). Part 2
https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-2-88-98
Abstract
About the Author
E. B. MyakoshinaRussian Federation
Elena B. Myakoshina – Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher ophthalmooncology and radiology department
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062
References
1. Novotny H.R., Alvis D.L. A method of photographing fluorescein in circulating blood in the human retina. Circulation.1961; 24: 82. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.24.1.82
2. Wessing A. Fluorescein angiography of the retina: Textbook and Atlas. St.Lois: CV Mosby Co; 1969.
3. Gass J.D.M. Stereoscopic atlas of macular diseases: diagnosis and treatment, 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: CV Mosby; 1997.
4. Mizuno K., Ohtsuki K., Sasaki K. Histochemical interpretation of fluorescein angiogram. Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 1973; 17: 202–9. doi: 10.1007/BF00410863
5. Katsnel'son L.A. Fluorescence angiography of the eye. New methods of functional diagnostics in ophthalmology. Moscow: Meditsina; 1974 (in Russian).
6. Neroev V.V., Ryabina M.V., eds. Fluorescence angiography in the diagnosis of diseases of the fundus. Moscow: Reiter; 2005 (in Russian).
7. Krasnov M.M., Batrachenko I.P. Fluorescein angiography of the fundus. Moscow: Meditsina; 1974 (in Russian).
8. Chao P., Flocks H. The retinal circulation time. Am. J. Ophthalmology. 1958; 46: 8-10. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(58)90027-8
9. Brovkina A.F. Ophthalmooncology. Moscow: Meditsina; 2002 (in Russian).
10. Saakyan S.V., Yurovskaya N.N., Ryabina M.V., Myakoshina E.B. The possibilities of modern research methods in the diagnosis of tumor of the retina epitheliopathy in the small choroidal melanoma and nevi paramacular localization. Ophthalmosurgery. 2007; 1: 48–53 (in Russian).
11. Brovkina A.F., Sklyarova N.V., Yurovskaya N.N. Fluorescence angiography in the diagnosis of amelanotic choroidal melanomas. Vestnik ophthalmologii 2004; 120 (6): 8–11 (in Russian).
12. Edwards W.C., Layden W.E., Macdonald R.Jr. Fluorescein angiography of malignant melanoma of the choroid. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1969; 66(5): 797–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(69)94571-1
13. Theodossiadis G. Retinal and choroidal vascular involvement of malignant melanoma of the choroidal. A study based on fluorescein angiography. Ophthalmologica (Basel). 1971; 163 (6): 383–92. doi:10.1159/000306668
14. Zacks D.N., Pinnolis M.K. Melanoma-associated retinopathy and recurrent exudative detachments in patient with choroidal melanoma. Am J. Ophthalmology. 2001; 132 (4): 578–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01086-8
15. Sollomon A.W. Fluorescence in malignant melanoma of the choroid. Ophthalmology (Basel). 1968; 152 (2): 117–23.
16. Snyder W.B., Frazier O. Fluorescence angiography of ocular tumors. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol. 1967; 71 (1): 820.
17. Borkowski L.M., Grover S., Fishman G.A., Jampol L.M. Retinal findings in melanoma-associated retinopathy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2001; 132(2): 273–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(01)00915-1
18. Leff S.R., Augsburger J.J., Shields J.A. Focal fluorescence of choroidal melanoma. Br. J. Ophthalmology. 1986; 70: 104–6. doi:10.1136/bjo.70.2.104
19. Gass J.D.M. Fluorescein angiography: An aid in the differential diagnosis of intraocular tumors. Int. Ophthalmol. Clin. 1972; 12: 85.
20. Pettit T.H., Barton A., Foos R.Y., Christensen R.E. Fluorescein angiography of choroidal melanoma. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1970; 83 (1): 27–38.
21. Gass J.D.M. Differential diagnosis of intraocular tumors. Stereoscopic presentation. Louis: CV Mosby; 1974.
22. Myakoshina E.B. Complex diagnostics of early choroidal melanoma. Russian electronic journal of radiology. 2016; 6 (4): 19–28. doi:10.21569/2222-7415-2016-6-4-19-28
23. Char D.H., Hogan M.J. Management of small elevated pigmented choroidal lesions. Br. J. Ophthalmology. 1977; 61 (1): 54–8. doi:10.1136/bjo.61.1.54
24. Hale P.N., Allen M., Straatsma B.R. Benign melanomas (nevi) of the choroids and ciliary body. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1965; 74: 532–8. doi:10.1001/archopht.1965.00970040534018
25. Ziangirova G.G., Likhvantseva V.G. Tumor of vascular tract of eyes. Moscow: OOO “Poslednee slovo”; 2003 (in Russian).
26. Waltman D.D., Gitter K.A., Yannuzzi L., Schatz H. Choroidal neovascularization associated with choroidal nevi. Am. J. Ophthalmology. 1978; 85: 704–10.
27. Rummelt V., Folberg R., Rummelt C., et al. Microvasculation architecture of melanocytic nevi and malignant melanomas of cilliary body and choroids. A comparative histopathologic and ultrastructural study. Ophthalmology. 1994; 101 (4): 718–27.
28. Augsburger J.J. Differential diagnosis of choroidal neoplasm. Oncology. Huntingt. 1991; 5 (2): 87–96.
29. Ganley J.P., Comstock G.W. Benign nevi and malignant melanomas of the choroid. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1973; 76: 19–25. doi:10.1016/00029394(73)90003-2
30. Gass J.D.M. Problems in the differential diagnosis of choroidal nevi and malignant melanomas. Am. J. Ophthalmology. 1977; 83: 299–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(77)90726-7
31. Archdale T.W., Magnus D.E. Melanocytoma of the optic disc. J. Am. Opt. Assoc. 1993; 64: 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.12.011
32. Arevalo J.F. Retinal angiography and optical coherence tomography. New York: Springer; 2009. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-68987-6
33. Mansour A.M., Zimmerman L., La Piana F.G., Beauchamp G.R. Clinicopathological findings in a growing optic nerve melanocytoma. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1989; 73: 410–5. doi:10.1136/bjo.73.6.410
34. Shields J.A., Demirci H., Mashayekhi A., Shields C.L. Melanocytoma of optic disc in 115 cases: the 2004 Samuel Johnson Memorial Lecture, part 1. Ophthalmology. 2004; 111 (9): 1739–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.02.016
35. García-Arumí J., Salvador F., Corcostegui B., Mateo C. Neuroretinitis associated with melanocytoma of the optic disk. Retina. 1994; 14: 173–6.
36. Rennie I.G. Things that go bump in the light. The differential diagnosis of posterior uveal melanomas. Eye. 2002; 16: 325–46. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6700117
37. Reidy J.J., Apple D.J., Steinmetz R.L., et al. Melanocytoma: nomenclature, pathogenesis, natural history and treatment. Surv. Ophthalmol. 1985; 29 (5): 319–27.
38. Lee C.S., Bae J.H., Jeon I.H., et al. Melanocytoma of the optic disk in the Korean population. Retina. 2010; 30: 1714–20.
39. Mohmad Z., Kah T.A., Yong K.C., et al. Melanocytoma of the optic nerve head - a diagnostic dilemma. Clin. Pract. 2011; 1: 60.
40. Kah T.A., Yong K.C., Wan Abdul Halim W.H., Yong T.K. Melanocytoma of the optic nerve head – a diagnostic dilemma. Intern. Journal of Medical Cases Reports. Clinics and Practice. 2011; 1 (3): 123–5. doi: 10.4081/cp.2011.e60
41. Anand R., Augsburger J.J., Shields J.A. Circumscribed choroidal hemangiomas. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1989; 107: 1338–42. doi:10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020408045
42. Brancato R., Trabucchi G. Fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography in vascular chorioretinal diseases. Semin. Ophthalmol. 1998; 13: 189-98. doi:10.3109/08820539809056052
43. Heimann H., Jmor F., Damato B. Imaging of retinal and choroidal vascular tumours. Eye. 2013; 27: 208-16. doi:10.1038/eye.2012.251
44. Mashayekhi A., Shields C.L. Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma. Current Opinion in Ophthalmol. 2003; 14: 142–9.
45. Yin X.L., Ye J., Yuan R.D., Ji S.X. A case of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma in Sturge-Weber syndrome in China. Int. J. Ophthalmol. 2011; 4 (2): 210–1. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2011.02.22
46. Davis D.L., Robertson D.M. Fluorescein angiography of metastatic choroidal tumours. Arch. J. Ophthalmology. 1973; 89 (2): 97–9. doi:10.1001/archopht.1973.01000040099005
47. Natesh S., Chin K.J., Finger P.T. Choroidal metastases fundus autofluorescence imaging: correlation to clinical, OCT and fluorescein angiographic findings. Ophthalmic Surgery Lasers and Imaging. 2010; 41 (4): 406–12. doi: 10.3928/15428877-20100426-03
48. Parmon Ya.V., Saakyan S.V., Amiryan A.G., Myakoshina E.B. Metastasis of melanoma of the skin in the choroid. Effektivnaya farmakoterapiya. Onkologiya, gematologiya i radiologiya. Spetsvypusk “Melanoma”. 2016; 39: 36–40 (in Russian).
49. Gass J.D.M. Focal congenital anomalies of the retinal pigment epithelium. Eye.1989; 3: 1–18. doi: 10.1038/eye.1989.2
50. Cohen S.Y., Quentel G., Guiberteau B., Coscas G.J. Retinal vascular changes in congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Ophthalmology. 1993; 100: 471–4. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(93)31619-2
51. Cherni E.F. Congenital hypertrophy of the pigment epithelium. Oftal'mologicheskie vedomosti. 2013; 4 (4): 55–8 (in Russian).
52. Augsburger J.J., Coats T.D., Lauritzen K. Localized suprachoroidal hematomas. Ophthalmoscopic features, fluorescein angiography and clinical course. Arch. Ophthalmology. 1990; 108 (7): 968–72. doi:10.1001/archopht.1990.01070090070042
53. Sabherwal N.S., Lin C.J., Shields C.L. Peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy simulating choroidal melanoma. Retina Today. April 2014; 4: 47–9.
54. Chopdar A. Fundus fluorescein indocyanine green angiography. Anshan Ltd; USA; 2007.
55. De Laey J.J. Fluorescein angiography in posterior uveitis. Int. Ophthal. Clin. 1996; 35: 33–58.
56. Rothova A., Ooijman F., Kerkhoff F., Van der Lelij A., Lokhorst H.M. Uveitis masquerade syndromes. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108: 386. doi: 10.1155/2012/930704
57. Rabb M.F., Lai W.W., Jennings T. Ocular Angiography in Uveitis. Avable at: https://entokey.com/ocular-angiography-in-uveitis
58. Bikbov M.M., Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Yarmukhametova A.L. Agerelated macular degeneration. Moscow: Aprel; 2013 (in Russian).
59. Neroev V.V., Ryabina M.V., Chikovani K.R., Neroeva N.V. Modern ideas and approaches to the treatment of agerelated macular degeneration. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2008; 1 (1): 6–9 (in Russian).
60. Fine S.L., Berger J.W., Maguire M.G., Ho A.C. Age-Related Macular Degeneration. New Engl. J. Med. 2000; 342: 483–92. doi:10.1056/NEJM200002173420707
61. Malamos P., Sacu S., Georgopoulos M., et al. Correlation of high-definition optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography imaging in neovascular macular degeneration. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2009; 50: 4926–33. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-3610
62. Gass J.D.M. Choroidal neovascular membranes - their visualization and treatment. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng. 1973; 77: 310–20.
63. Domalpally A., Danis R.P. Fluorescein angiography in neovascular AMD. Review of ophthalmology. 2008. Available at: https://www.reviewofophthalmology.com/article/fluorescein-angiography-inneovascular-amd
64. Augsburger J.J., Shields J.A., Goldberg R.E. Classification and management of hereditary retinal angiomas. Int. Ophthalmol. 1981; 4: 93. doi: 10.1007/BF00139583
65. Gass J.D.M. Angiomatosis retinae (von Hippel's disease). In: Differential diagnosis of intraocular tumors: a stereoscopic presentation. St Louis: Mosby; 1974. doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-05894_2
66. Singh A.D., Damato B. Clinical ophthalmic oncology. Retinal tumors. Second edition. New York: Springer; 2014. doi 10.1007/978-3-64239489-8
67. Turell M.E., Singh A.D. Vascular tumors of the retina and choroid: diagnosis and treatment. Middle East African Journ. of Ophthalmol. 2010; 17 (3): 191–200. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.65486
68. Shields C. L., Douglass A., Higgins T., Samara W.A., Shields J.A. Retinal hemangiomas: understanding clinical features, imaging, and therapies. Retina Today. 2015; 7–8: 61–7.
69. Von Ruckmann A., Fitzket F.W., Bird A.C. Distribution of fundus autofluorescence with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1995; 79 (5): 407–12. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.5.407
70. Shields J.A., Rodrigues M.M., Sarin L.K., Tasman W.S., Annesley W.H.Jr. Lipofuscin pigment over benign and malignant choroidal tumors. Trans. Sect. Ophthalmol. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol. 1976; 81 (3): 871–81.
71. Delori F.C. In vivo fluorescence of the ocular fundus exhibits retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin characteristics. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1995; 36 (3): 718–29.
72. Almeida A., Kaliki S., Shields C.L. Autofluorescence of intraocular tumours. Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. 2013; 24 (3): 222–32. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e32835f8ba1
73. Saari J.M., Kivela T., Summanen P., Nummelin K., Saari K.M. Digital imaging in differential diagnosis of small choroidal melanoma. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 2006; 244 (12): 1581–90. doi: 10.1007/s00417-005-0202-5
74. Singh A.D., Belfort R.N., Sayanagi К., Kaiser P.K. Fourier domain optical coherence tomographic and auto-fluorescence findings in indeterminate choroidal melanocytic lesions. Br. J Ophthalmol. 2010; 94 (4): 474–8. doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.162636
75. Gündüz K., Pulido J.S., Ezzat K., Salomao D., Hann C. Review of fundus autofluorescence in choroidal melanocytic lesions. Eye (Lond). 2009; 23 (3): 497–503. doi: 10.1038/eye.2008.244
76. Smith L., Invine A.R. Diagnostic significance of orange pigment accumulation over choroidal tumors. Am. J. Ophthalmology. 1973; 76 (2): 212–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(73)90162-1
77. Zhang P., Hui Y.N., Xu W.Q., et al. Infrared autofluorescence, short-wave autofluorescence and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of optic disk melanocytomas. Int. J. Ophthalmol. 2016; 9 (5): 713–6. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2016.05.13
78. Raval V., Dalal S., Doshi S., Das T. Multimodal imaging of congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE) lesions at different presentations. Ophthal. Case Rep. 2019; 3 (1): 1–4.
79. Ramasubramanian A., Shields C.L., Harmon S.A., Shields J.A. Autofluorescence of choroidal hemangioma in 34 consecutive eyes. Retina. 2010; 30 (1): 16–22. doi: 10.1155/2011/385058
80. Samuelsson D., Sznage M., Engelsberg K., Wittström E. Clinical, optical coherence tomography, and fundus autofluorescence findings in patients with intraocular tumors. Clin. Ophthalmol. 2016; 10: 1953–64. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S109222
81. Reznicek L., Seidensticker F., Stumpf C., et al. Systematic analysis of wide-field fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging in posterior uveitis. Сur. Eye Res. Early Online. 2013; 1–8. doi: 10.3109/02713683.2013.834938
82. Nagiel A., Freund K.B., Jung J.J., et al. Origin and behavior of Type 3 neovascularization revealed by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2014; 55 (13): 3938.
83. Vaclavik V., Vujosevic S., Dandekar S.S., et al. Autofluorescence imaging in age-related macular degeneration complicated by choroidal neovascularization: a prospective study. Ophthalmology. 2008; 115 (2): 342–6.
84. McBain V.A., Townend J., Lois N. Fundus autofluorescence in exudative age-related macular degeneration. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2007; 91 (4): 491–6.
85. Camacho N., Barteselli G., Nezgoda J.T., et al. Significance of the hyperautofluorescent ring associated with choroidal neovascularization in eyes undergoing anti-VEGF therapy for wet age-related macular degeneration. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2015; 99 (9): 1277–83.
86. Ruiz-Moreno J.M., Montero J.A., Ruiz-Medrano J. Fundus autofluorescence in age-related macular degeneration. 2017. Available at: http://amdbook.org/content/fundus-autofluorescence-age-related-macular-degeneration
87. Retinal Angiomas In VHL Available at: https://imagebank.asrs.org/file/2911/retinal-angiomas-in-vhl
Review
For citations:
Myakoshina E.B. Small choroidal melanoma and pseudomelanomas: methods of differential diagnostics (literature review). Part 2. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2020;13(2):88-98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-2-88-98