The role of ultrasound methods in the assessment of biometric characteristics of the optic nerve
https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-3-97-102
Abstract
The diagnostics of the optic nerve (ON) pathology relies on the results of clinical and instrumental examinations, electrophysiological tests, computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The potentials of these techniques are often limited, and the costs high. Ultrasound examination is noninvasive, informative and relatively inexpensive. The literature review is focused on the role of echography in the diagnosis and diagnostic differentiation of optic nerve pathologies. The data on the techniques of measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and its normal parameters are presented. In addition to eye pathology, B-scanning of the optic nerve is a very useful diagnostic method in cerebral pathology and systemic diseases. In clinical practice, the measurement of the main acoustic and biometric characteristics of ON plays a crucial role in the assessment of severity of damage and treatment effectiveness of ON pathology. The comparability of measurements of intraocular and retrobulbar ON parts using the different imaging techniques will require further studies.
About the Authors
T. N. KiselevaRussian Federation
Tatiana N. Kiseleva — Dr. of Med. Sci., Professor, head of ultrasound diagnostic department.
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062
A. V. Baeva
Russian Federation
Alena V. Baeva — Phd student of chair of eye diseases.
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062
E. K. Eliseeva
Russian Federation
Elena K. Eliseeva — Cand. of Med. Sci., researcher of ultrasound diagnostic department.
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062V. V. Makukhina
Russian Federation
Viktoriya V. Makukhina — resident doctor.
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062
References
1. Eliseeva E.K., Neroev V.V., Zueva M.V., Tsapenko I.V., Zakharova M.N. Optic neuritis with multiple sclerosis (review of literature and own data). Point of View. East — West. 2018; 2: 112–5 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.25276/2410-1257-2018-2-112-115
2. Dutton J.J., Byrne S.F., Proia A.D. Diagnostic atlas of Orbital Diseases. Philadelphia, WB Saunders. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s00029394(01)00857-1
3. Patrick G., Zeiler F., Unger B., Karakitsos D., Gillman L. Ultrasound assessment of optic nerve sheath diameter in healthy volunteers. Journal of critical. 2016; 31 (1): 168–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.10.009
4. Siebler M. Neuro-orbital ultrasound. Manual of Neurosonology. 2016: 300. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107447905.031
5. Green R.L., Byrne S.F. Diagnostic ophthalmic ultrasound. Basic Science, Inherited Retinal Disease and Tumors. Retina. 2006; 1 (4). https://doi. org/10.1016/b978-0-323-02598-0.50020-3
6. Kendall C.J., Prager T.C., Cheng H., Gombos D., Tang R.A., Schiffman J.S. Diagnostic ophthalmic ultrasound for radiologists. Neuroimaging Clinics. 2015; 25 (3): 327–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2015.05.001
7. Lochner P., Leone M.A., Coppo L., et al. B-mode transorbital ultrasononography for the diagnosis of acute optic neuritis. A systematic review. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2016; 127 (1): 803–9.
8. Lochner P., Brigo F., Nardone R., Lesmeister M., Fassbender K. Diagnosis and classification of optic neuropathies. The Lancet Neurology. 2017; 16 (5): 342–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30092-3
9. Samyukta S.K., Khader S.M.A., Pawar N., et al. Optic disk contractility in morning glory disk anomaly. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2018; 22 (2): 154–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.10.017
10. Wall P.B., Traboulsi E.I. Optic nerve malformations. Practical management of pediatric ocular disorders and strabismus. 2016: 395–406.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2745-6_38
11. Oluseyi K.Y.H., Ukamaka I. Ultrasonograhic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter in normal adults. Annals of International Medical and Dental Research. 2017; 3 (2): 30. https://doi.org/10.21276/aimdr.2017.3.2.rd9
12. Bidur K.C., Thapa A. Study of optic nerve sheath diameter in normal Nepalese adults using ultrasound. Birat Journal of Health Sciences. 2018; 3 (1): 357–60.
13. Maude R.R., Hossain M.A., Hassan M.U., et al. Transorbital sonographic evaluation of normal optic nerve sheath diameter in healthy volunteers in Bangladesh. PLOS ONE. 2013; 8 (12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081013
14. Ballantyne S.A., O'neill G., Hamilton R., Hollman A.S. Observer variation in the sonographic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter in normal adults. European journal of ultrasound. 2002; 15 (3): 145–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0929-8266(02)00036-8
15. Asghar A., Hashmi M., Hussain A. Optic nerve sheath diameter evaluated by transorbital sonography in healthy volunteers from Pakistan. Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care. 2015; 19 (3): 282–6. https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_anaesth/128
16. Du Toit G.J., Hurter D., Nel M. How accurate is ultrasound of the optic nerve sheath diameter performed by inexperienced operators to exclude raised intracranial pressure? South African Journal of Radiology. 2015 19 (1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v19i1.745
17. Shrestha G.S. Transorbital sonographic evaluation of normal optic nerve sheath diameter in healthy Nepalese adults. Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care. 2016; 3 (02): 115–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/2348-0548.182343
18. Bäuerle J., Schuchardt F., Schroeder L., et al. Reproducibility and accuracy of optic nerve sheath diameter assessment using ultrasound compared to magnetic resonance imaging. BMC neurology. 2013; 13 (1): 187.https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-13-187
19. Thotakura A.K., Marabathina N.R., Danaboyina A.R., Mareddy R.R. Role of serial ultrasonic optic nerve sheath diameter monitoring in head injury. Neurochirurgie. 2017; 63 (6): 444–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2017.06.001
20. Steinborn M., Fiegler J., Ruedisser K., et al. Measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter in children: comparison between transbulbar sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultraschall in der Medizin-European Journal of Ultrasound. 2011; 33 (6): 569–73. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1273491
21. Agrawal A., Cheng R., Tang J., Madhok D.Y. Comparison of two techniques to measure optic nerve sheath diameter in patients at risk for increased intracranial pressure. Critical Care Medicine. 2019; 47 (6): 495–501. https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000003933
22. Andrejceva M.I., Petrikov S.S., Hamidova L.T., Solodov A.A. Ultrasound examination of the structures of the optic nerve channel in the diagnosis of intracranial hypertension in patients with intracranial hemorrhages. Zhurnal imeni N.V. Sklifosovskogo. Neotlozhnaja medicinskaja pomosh. 2018; 7 (4) : 349-56 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-4-349-356
23. Petrikov S.S, Krylov V.V. Neuromonitoring in patients with intracranial hemorrhages. Part 1. Monitoring of intracranial pressure, cerebral oxygenation and metabolism. Neurosurgery. 2009; 4: 10–8 (in Russian).
24. Hansen H.C., Helmke K. Validation of the optic nerve sheath response to changing cerebrospinal fluid pressure: ultrasound findings during intrathecal infusion tests. Journal of neurosurgery. 1997; 87 (1): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1997.87.1.0034
25. Chen L.M., Wang L.J., Hu Y., et al. Ultrasonic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter: a non-invasive surrogate approach for dynamic, real-time evaluation of intracranial pressure. Br. Journ. of Ophthalmol. 2019; 103 (4): 437–41. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312934
26. Kim D.H., Jun J.S., Kim R. Ultrasonographic measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter and its association with eyeball transverse diameter in 585 healthy volunteers. Scientific reports. 2017; 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16173-z
27. Kiseleva T.N. Anterior ischemic neuropathy. In: Avetisov S.E., Egorov E.A., Moshetova L.K., Neroev V.V., Takhchidi H.P., eds. Ophthalmology. National leadership: 2nd edition, revised and supplemented. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2018: 671–8 (in Russian).
28. Kuricynа O.A., Rykun V.S., Peutina N.V. The integrated use of modern ultrasound in the diagnosis of lesions of the optic nerve. Ultrazvukovaja i funkcionalnaja diagnostika. 2002; 18: 307 (in Russian).
29. Mamikonyan V.R., Gavrilenko A.V., Galoyan N.S., et al. Ocular blood flow and carotid artery malfunction. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2015; 131 (2): 19–25 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17116/oftalma2015131219-25
30. Neroev V.V., Kiseleva T.N., eds. Ultrasound in ophthalmology: a guide for doctors. 1st edition. Moscow: IKAR. 2019 (in Russian).
31. Sheremet N.L., evaluation in patients with optic neuropathy of various etiology. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2011; 127 (2): 15–8 (in Russian).
32. Sashnina A.V., Kiseleva T.N., Azoeva A.V., Solonskij D.S. Ultrasound methods of investigation in the diagnosis of ischemic lesions of the visual organ in carotid artery pathology. Palliativnaja medicina i reabilitacija. 2004; (2): 98–101 (in Russian).
33. Vlazneva I.N. Ultrasound color dopplerography in the differential diagnosis оf anterior and posterior optic neuropathy. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Serija: Estestvennye i tehnicheskie nauki. 2016; 21 (4): 1477–81 (in Russian). doi: 10.20310/1810-0198-2016-21-4-1477-1481
34. Sheremet N.L., Kharlap S.I., Kiseleva T.N., Budzinskaya M.V., Kravchuk E.A. Optic disc drusen. Communication 1. The possibilities of diagnosis. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2010; 126 (2): 8–11 (in Russian).
35. Shchuko A.G., Samsonov D.U., Zhukova S.I., Yureva T.N. Diagnostics of optic disk drusen in children. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2015; 12 (4): 40–5 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2015-4-40-45
36. Mamikonian V.R., Galoian N.S., Sheremet N.L., et al. Differentiation of concomitant glaucoma oftal’mologii. 2013; 129 (5): 67–73 (in Russian).
37. Eliseeva N.M., Serova N.K., Shifrin M.A. Ultrasound study of optic nerves in intracranial hypertension. Vestnik oftalmologii. 2008; 124 (6): 29–33 (in Russian).
38. Yurieva T.N., Burlakova E.V., Khudonogov A.A., Ajueva E.K., Suharchuk O.V. Optic nerve visualization in diagnostics and monitoring of optic neuritis. Bjulleten VSNC SO RAMN. 2011; 6 (82): 133–6 (in Russian).
39. Kiseleva T.N., Tsapenko I.V., Zueva M.V., Bedretdinov A.N. Blood flow and functional changes in the retina and the optic nerve due to blunt eye trauma. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2016; 9 (1): 32–8 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2016-9-1-32-38
40. Zelentsov K.S., Ioyleva E.E., Zelentsov S.N. Ultrasound examination of optic nerve among people having eye contusion. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Serija: Estestvennye i tekhnicheskie nauki. 2016; 21 (4): 1544–6 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0198-2016-21-4-1544-1546
41. Sangaeva L.M., Serova N.S., Vyklyuk M.V., Bulanova T.V. Radiodiagnosis of injuries to the eye and orbital structures. Vestnik Rentgenologii Radiologii. 2007; 2: 60–4 (in Russian).
42. Majeed G., Kashyap S., Menoni R., Miulli D., Sweiss R. A noninvasive method for the estimation of increased intracranial pressure in patients with severe traumatic brain injury using optic nerve sheath diameter measured on computed tomography head. Surgical Neurology International. 2019; 10: 97. https://doi.org/10.25259/sni-120-2019
43. Bogdanova A.S., Kulikov A.V., Zhilin A.V., et al. Ultrasound study of optic nerve sheath diameter in assessing the severity of preeclampsia. Medicinskij vestnik Bashkortostana. 2016; 1 (61): 27–30 (in Russian).
44. Kolenko O.V., Sorokin E.L., Egorov V.V. Influence of preeclampsia on the parameters of macular retina. Sovremennye tekhnologii v oftal’mologii. 2015; 2: 202–4 (in Russian).
45. Qayyum H., Ramlakhan S. Can ocular ultrasound predict intracranial hypertension? A pilot diagnostic accuracy evaluation in a UK emergency department. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2013; 20 (2): 91–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/mej.0b013e32835105c8
46. Sahin S., Carman K.B., Yarar C. Optic nerve sheath diameter measurement in 6 (1): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.4274/cayd.galenos.2019.47450
47. Padayachy L.C., Padayachy V., Galal U., Gray R., Fieggen A.G. The relationship between transorbital ultrasound measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and invasively measured ICP in children. Child's nervous system. 2016; 32 (10): 1769–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-016-3068-4
48. Steinborn M., Fiegler J., Ruedisser K., et al. Measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter in children: comparison between transbulbar sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultraschall Med. 2011; 33 (6): 569–73. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1273491
Review
For citations:
Kiseleva T.N., Baeva A.V., Eliseeva E.K., Makukhina V.V. The role of ultrasound methods in the assessment of biometric characteristics of the optic nerve. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2020;13(3):97-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2020-13-3-97-102