MYOPIA PREDICTORS AS A STARTING POINT FOR ACTIVE PREVENTION OF MYOPIA DEVELOPMENT
https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-107-112
Abstract
The review gives a detailed account of research data on myopia predictors. The most reliable predictors include cycloplegic sphere equivalent of axial refraction less than +0.75 D in children under 6 years, the axial length of more than 23.5 mm with the refractive error ≤ +1.0 D, myopic parents, axial length / corneal radius ratio (AL/CR) of less than 3, AC/A ratio over 4 Δ/D, pseudomyopia, heterophoria of more than 4 Δ, peripheral refraction of the nasal half of the eye at 20-30° higher than the temporal refraction in both eyes more than 0.5 D, reduced outdoor activity and high visual activity. Measures of prevention of myopia development are presented: adhering to the regiment of visual activity load, ergonomic stereotypes of near visual work, creation of binocular central and peripheral myopic defocus - positive spectacles or spectacles with Perifocal-P lenses with a central refraction of +0.25 D for permanent wear, home accommodative training exercises, physical exercises and sports, outdoor activity at least 90 minutes a day during daylight hours. For citation: Tarutta E.P., Proskurina O.V., Tarasova N.A., Ibatulin R.A., Kovychev A.S. Myopia predictors as a starting point for active prevention of myopia development. Russian ophthalmological journal. 2018; 11 (3): 107-12 (In Russian). doi: 10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-107-112
About the Authors
E. P. Tarutta
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. V. Proskurina
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. A. Tarasova
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. A. Ibatulin
Art-Optika LLC, Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. S. Kovychev
Art-Optika LLC, Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Tarutta E.P., Proskurina O.V., Tarasova N.A., Ibatulin R.A., Kovychev A.S. MYOPIA PREDICTORS AS A STARTING POINT FOR ACTIVE PREVENTION OF MYOPIA DEVELOPMENT. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2018;11(3):107-112. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2018-11-3-107-112
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