The effect of silicone oil on the anatomical and functional parameters of the retina during surgery of regmatogenic retinal detachment
https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-2-142-147
Abstract
Vitrectomy followed by endotamponade of the vitreal cavity with silicone oil (SO) is one of the main techniques of treating severe forms of regmatogenic retinal detachment (RRD). Endotamponade with SO, having numerous advantages and a huge potential, carries the risk of a number of complications arising at various times of application. The literature review analyzes the published data on the effect of tamponade SO on the retina and the function of central vision in RRD surgery: visual acuity, indicators of light and color sensitivity, data of electrophysiological test results. Possible causes of deteriorated central vision functions directly or indirectly related to tamponade with SO are discussed: changes in the thickness and structure of the retina or its individual layers as shown by optical coherence tomography (OCT) data, microcirculation disorders according to OCT angiography, fluorescein angiography, Doppler laser scanning, as well as pathohistological findings related to SO migration into the fundus of eye tissues.
About the Authors
V. V. Neroev
Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Neroev — academician of RAS, Dr. of Med. Sci., professor, director; head of eye diseases chair of the faculty of additional professional education
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062;
20, Bldg.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473
O. V. Zaytseva
Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga V. Zaytseva — Cand. of Med. Sci., deputy director, leading researcher of the department of retina and optic nerve pathology; assistant professor of eye diseases chair of the faculty of additional professional education
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062;
20, Bldg.1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473
A. I. Ushakov
Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander I. Ushakov — junior researcher of the department of retina and optic nerve pathology
14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062
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Review
For citations:
Neroev V.V., Zaytseva O.V., Ushakov A.I. The effect of silicone oil on the anatomical and functional parameters of the retina during surgery of regmatogenic retinal detachment. Russian Ophthalmological Journal. 2024;17(2):142-147. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-2-142-147
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